Cash for Alaska’s School Districts: December 2023 Update

The state of Alaska published the Alaska K–12 Education COVID-19 Federal Relief Funding Dashboard to make transparent how much federal COVID-19 relief funding school districts received and how the funds are being spent. In total, Alaska public school districts have been awarded over $538 million and as of December 10, 2023, they have spent 82% of funds received. Almost $96 million – 18% – of federal COVID-19 relief funds remain in the coffers of these districts. This special funding is above and beyond districts’ regularly allocated state and federal funds, and districts must finalize their plans by September 2024 to spend the remainder by January 2025.

This state dashboard shows the total received by each district and lists each district’s expenditures of these funds. Table 1 shows each school district, how much it received in federal funds beyond normal funding, how much each district has spent to date, the balance remaining, and how much each district received per student.

Because of 2023 year-end accounting, there are substantial changes between this update and the July 2023 update. The award per student figure has changed for every school district, likely reflecting updated figures for student enrollment. Puzzlingly, the amount originally received has changed for some school districts; while most increased, some did not. The expenditure value for Mt. Edgecumbe high school decreased to $0, rather than $3,619,345 in the July update.

Table 1.

School District Received Spent as of 12/10/2023 Balance Percent unspent Award per Student
Alaska Gateway School District $2,903,602 $2,246,704 $656,898 23% $7,407
Aleutian Region School District $101,917 $25,013 $76,904 75% $5,995
Aleutians East Borough School District $563,146 $447,575 $115,571 21% $2,669
Anchorage School District $184,167,289 $152,280,576 $31,886,713 17% $4,208
Annette Island School District $2,261,880 $2,261,880 $0 0% $7,273
Bering Strait School District $19,282,109 $17,994,032 $1,288,077 7% $10,531
Bristol Bay Borough School District $327,644 $319,000 $8,644 3% $2,708
Chatham School District $1,247,675 $1,245,195 $2,480 0% $8,155
Chugach School District $639,997 $479,798 $160,199 25% $1,000
Copper River School District $1,736,543 $1,614,391 $122,152 7% $4,246
Cordova City School District $985,807 $985,807 $0 0% $2,866
Craig City School District $1,151,339 $1,105,165 $46,174 4% $1,681
Delta-Greely School District $2,371,437 $1,904,475 $466,962 20% $2,457
Denali Borough School District $536,445 $536,445 $0 0% $583
Dillingham City School District $1,736,565 $1,606,665 $129,900 7% $4,086
Fairbanks North Star Borough School District $36,393,979 $30,705,841 $5,688,138 16% $2,860
Galena City School District $1,298,958 $924,449 $374,509 29% $180
Haines Borough School District $890,740 $805,595 $85,145 10% $3,361
Hoonah City School District $1,192,364 $735,000 $457,364 38% $10,646
Hydaburg City School District $722,450 $403,063 $319,387 44% $5,971
Iditarod Area School District $1,937,477 $1,775,234 $162,243 8% $6,291
Juneau Borough School District $9,850,722 $8,576,640 $1,274,082 13% $2,261
Kake City School District $630,036 $509,121 $120,915 19% $5,676
Kashunamiut School District $4,922,930 $3,281,712 $1,641,218 33% $14,522
Kenai Peninsula Borough School District $33,313,255 $26,396,733 $6,916,522 21% $3,862
Ketchikan Gateway Borough School District $7,820,598 $7,797,894 $22,704 0% $3,724
Klawock City School District $789,963 $532,541 $257,422 33% $6,371
Kodiak Island Borough School District $5,881,746 $5,626,399 $255,347 4% $2,609
Kuspuk School District $3,539,535 $3,539,535 $0 0% $11,131
Lake and Peninsula Borough School District $1,905,063 $1,524,402 $380,661 20% $5,704
Lower Kuskokwim School District $48,582,256 $42,840,493 $5,741,763 12% $12,234
Lower Yukon School District $35,394,650 $34,549,219 $845,431 2% $17,384
Matanuska-Susitna Borough School District $58,870,318 $43,405,855 $15,464,463 26% $2,985
Mount Edgecumbe $5,552,239 $0 $5,552,239 100% $13,608
Nenana City School District $655,654 $498,498 $157,156 24% $350
Nome Public Schools $3,083,298 $2,802,678 $280,620 9% $4,282
North Slope Borough School District $6,227,479 $3,869,779 $2,357,700 38% $3,039
Northwest Arctic Borough School District $15,992,286 $11,928,151 $4,064,135 25% $8,347
Pelican City School District $104,508 $23,234 $81,274 78% $8,709
Petersburg Borough School District $1,204,075 $1,067,370 $136,705 11% $2,724
Pribilof School District $263,370 $231,578 $31,792 12% $4,621
Saint Mary’s School District $2,534,925 $1,675,107 $859,818 34% $12,487
Sitka School District $2,662,374 $2,651,226 $11,148 0% $2,319
Skagway School District $126,649 $70,158 $56,491 45% $833
Southeast Island School District $875,264 $616,188 $259,076 30% $5,119
Southwest Region School District $7,353,552 $5,237,800 $2,115,752 29% $11,617
Tanana City School District $102,266 $100,914 $1,352 1% $3,526
Unalaska City School District $334,066 $334,066 $0 0% $963
Valdez City School District $1,497,113 $1,386,474 $110,639 7% $2,214
Wrangell Public School District $1,021,525 $721,369 $300,156 29% $3,811
Yakutat School District $111,938 $111,938 $0 0% $1,217
Yukon Flats School District $2,563,570 $1,356,164 $1,207,406 47% $13,013
Yukon-Koyukuk School District $3,178,958 $1,719,366 $1,459,592 46% $1,017
Yupiit School District $8,516,068 $6,799,840 $1,716,228 20% $18,081
Total $537,911,612 $442,184,345 $95,727,267 18%

Because these federal grants are one-time-only, responsible spending entails one-time expenditures instead of ongoing expenditures such as salaries and benefits. Yet according to the district dashboards, many have chosen to use the funds for ongoing expenses, including salaries and benefits. While official guidelines suggest that spending the federal funds on hiring new staff is appropriate, extreme caution should be made as to the necessity of new positions in the long-term, as new positions require recurring costs.

School districts have benefited from hundreds of millions of federal dollars yet are asking the state and their communities to dish out even more. And after these one-time funds expire, we can expect further claims of “drastic cuts.” Instead, parents, administrators, and policymakers should be asking: how can we spend these additional one-time funds in a manner that best serves our students? Better examples of how to spend federal COVID-19 relief funds – outside of immediate COVID-19 response such as PPE equipment and online learning facilitation – include activities to address learning loss, afterschool reading programs, and summer school programs. The success of Alaska’s students is paramount, and the COVID-19 federal relief funding should be used to serve them.

 Note: The dashboards are updated by the state regularly. All numbers referenced in this post are up-to-date as of December 10, 2023.